Episode 122. Defining a Firearm: The Frame or Receiver Rule at SCOTUS (Garland v. VanDerStok)

Show Notes:

Episode 122. Defining a Firearm: The Frame or Receiver Rule at SCOTUS (Garland v. VanDerStok)

 

The United States Supreme Court has accepted a case called Garland v. VanDerStok, which challenges the administrative authority of the ATF. The case focuses on the definition of a firearm and specifically the frame or receiver rule. The ATF argues that incomplete frames or receivers, known as 80% lowers, are firearms because they may readily be converted. However, the Firearms Policy Coalition and the Second Amendment Foundation argue that the ATF is overstepping its authority and changing the law. The case is about limiting agency overreach and maintaining the separation of powers.

 

 

Chapters

00:00 Introduction and Case Overview

07:22 Ghost Guns and Unserialized Components

14:00 The Fifth Circuit’s Opinion

 

 

Resources

Supreme Court Takes Up ATF’s Unilateral ‘Ghost Gun’ Rules

https://reason.com/2024/04/24/supreme-court-takes-up-atfs-unilateral-ghost-gun-rules/

 

Garland v. VanDerStok – SCOTUSblog

https://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/garland-v-vanderstok-2/

 

Justices take up “ghost guns” case for next term – SCOTUSblog

https://www.scotusblog.com/2024/04/justices-take-up-ghost-guns-case-for-next-term/

 

Supreme Court Takes Up FPC, FPCAF Lawsuit Challenging ATF’s “Frame or Receiver” Rule – Firearms Policy Coalition

https://www.firearmspolicy.org/supreme-court-takes-up-fpc-fpcaf-lawsuit-challenging-atfs-frame-or-receiver-rule#gsc.tab=0

 

VanDerStok cert resp Final.pdf

https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/23/23-852/302555/20240307152938802_23-852%20VanDerStok%20cert%20resp%20Final.pdf

 

Definitions, 18 U.S.C. § 921

https://casetext.com/statute/united-states-code/title-18-crimes-and-criminal-procedure/part-i-crimes/chapter-44-firearms/section-921-definitions

 

Meaning of terms, 27 C.F.R. § 478.11

https://casetext.com/regulation/code-of-federal-regulations/title-27-alcohol-tobacco-products-and-firearms/chapter-ii-bureau-of-alcohol-tobacco-firearms-and-explosives-department-of-justice/subchapter-b-firearms-and-ammunition/part-478-commerce-in-firearms-and-ammunition/subpart-b-definitions/section-47811-meaning-of-terms

 

Definition of Frame or Receiver, 27 C.F.R. § 478.12

https://casetext.com/regulation/code-of-federal-regulations/title-27-alcohol-tobacco-products-and-firearms/chapter-ii-bureau-of-alcohol-tobacco-firearms-and-explosives-department-of-justice/subchapter-b-firearms-and-ammunition/part-478-commerce-in-firearms-and-ammunition/subpart-b-definitions/section-47812-definition-of-frame-or-receiver

 

Vanderstok v. Garland – Second Amendment Foundation

https://saf.org/vanderstok-v-garland/

 

https://saf.org/supreme-court-grants-cert-in-saf-vanderstok-frames-receivers-case/

 

Garland v. Cargill – SCOTUSblog

https://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/garland-v-cargill/

 

United States v. Rahimi – SCOTUSblog

https://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/united-states-v-rahimi/

 

Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo – SCOTUSblog

https://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/loper-bright-enterprises-v-raimondo/

 

The Supreme Court Accepts Another Opportunity to Box ATF In – YouTube

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mGqobSI_mqw&t=392s

 

Ron Paul quote

https://quotlr.com/images/quotes/BtPZn-pCQAAxKaF.jpg

 

 

Keywords

United States Supreme Court, Garland v. Vanderstalk, administrative authority, ATF, frame or receiver rule, 80% lowers, Firearms Policy Coalition, Second Amendment Foundation, agency overreach, separation of powers

 

 

Takeaways

  • The case challenges the administrative authority of the ATF and focuses on the definition of a firearm.
  • The ATF argues that incomplete frames or receivers, known as 80% lowers, are firearms because they may readily be converted.
  • The Firearms Policy Coalition and the Second Amendment Foundation argue that the ATF is overstepping its authority and changing the law.
  • The case is about limiting agency overreach and maintaining the separation of powers.

 

Sound Bites

  • “The ATF in promulgating its final rule attempted to take on the mantle of Congress to, quote, do something, end quote, with respect to gun control.”
  • “The final rule is limitless without qualification. It purports to regulate any piece of metal or plastic that has been machined beyond its primordial state for fear that it might one day be turned into a gun, a gun frame, or a gun receiver.”
  • “May future generations look back on our work and say that these were men and women who, in a moment of great crisis, stood up to their politicians, the opinion makers, and the establishment, and saved their country.”

 

 

Tags

#liberty

#freedom

#firearms

#handguns

#guns

#2A

#training

#personalresponsibility

#firstresponder

#law

#litigation

#lawfare

#selfdefense

#ATF

#agencyrulemaking

#executivebranch

#tyranny

 

DISCLAIMER: This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be considered legal, medical, or financial advice. The views expressed in this podcast are those of the hosts and guests and do not necessarily reflect the views of any organizations or individuals they may mention. The hosts and guests are not liable for any damages that may result from someone listening to this podcast.

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